We showed earlier that the separation of orbits initially close to each other occurred at an exponential rate. We would like to examine the Lyapunov exponents of the Gauss map, to see if we can explicitly measure the rate of separation. The Lyapunov exponents of orbits of the Gauss map are defined as [8]
whenever this limit exists. Note that
exists even at the
jump discontinuities
, but there is a real singularity at the
origin. Nearby orbits will separate from
the orbit of
at an average rate of
,
after k iterations of G.