A polynomial can have multiple zeros. If is a d-th root of unity, then is a zero of

and therefore a zero of for any k such that d | k-1. Hence it is a zero of multiplicity 2 for , a polynomial in P. Higher multiplicities can be obtained by iterating this procedure. On the other hand, we do not know whether any that is not a root of unity can be a multiple root of any . There do exist power series with coefficients 0,1 that have double zeros z with |z| <1, as will be shown in Section 3.
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