Letbe a Salem number of degree 6 with minimal polynomial
given by (2.1). Then
if and only if
and
and
.
For convenience, write. The minimal polynomial
of
must satisfy
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This implies that
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Next we must determine the conditions under which the expansion satisfies
, for all n, and that, for all n > 1,
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where, in (4.3), > denotes lexicographical order [7],p.407. From (4.2), we see that the condition
, for all n, implies
,
, and
. But it is easily seen that these conditions insure that (4.3) holds for all n and hence that
is the beta expansion for a number
given by (1.3).
The right member of (4.2) defines a sequence with m = 1 and p a divisor of 5, so either p = 1 or 5. However, p = 1 occurs only if B = C = A-1 and this is the expansion of a beta with minimal polynomial
, not a Salem number. This can be easily seen from (1.3) or by observing that the polynomial
vanishes at x = A+1.
The periodicity of
shows that
is the characteristic polynomial of
. But (4.1) shows that
, the minimal polynomial of
. Hence,
, so
has
.